李桥兴, 杜可. 新冠肺炎疫情期间政策的文本量化分析与建议[J]. 电子科技大学学报社科版, 2020, 22(4): 1-11. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2020)-3029
引用本文: 李桥兴, 杜可. 新冠肺炎疫情期间政策的文本量化分析与建议[J]. 电子科技大学学报社科版, 2020, 22(4): 1-11. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2020)-3029
LI Qiao-xing, DU Ke. Textual Quantitative Analysis and Suggestions on the Epidemic Policy in the Period of COVID-19[J]. Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION), 2020, 22(4): 1-11. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2020)-3029
Citation: LI Qiao-xing, DU Ke. Textual Quantitative Analysis and Suggestions on the Epidemic Policy in the Period of COVID-19[J]. Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION), 2020, 22(4): 1-11. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2020)-3029

新冠肺炎疫情期间政策的文本量化分析与建议

Textual Quantitative Analysis and Suggestions on the Epidemic Policy in the Period of COVID-19

  • 摘要: 【目的/意义】政策量化分析可以有效评价政府应对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的应急管理效果,也能够为政府制定后续政策提供参考。【设计/方法】采用文本量化分析法,分别从颁布主体、政策类型、政策目标和政策工具等多维度对疫情防控的政策文本进行量化分析和评价。【结论/发现】(1)防治疫情需要充分发挥各部门在各自领域的职能作用并加强部门间的联防联控。(2)政策目标明确并随着疫情发展获得及时调整。(3)通过灵活搭配和使用政策工具达成政策目标,但仍需针对政策薄弱点加强政策部署。(4)仍需基于分析结果,对应急管理的预案制定、领导体制、运行机制和科学管理模式等进行加强提升。

     

    Abstract: Purpose/Significance Policy quantitative analysis can effectively evaluate the government's emergency management effect on the new coronavirus pneumonia epidemic, and can also provide reference for the government to formulate follow-up policies. Design/Methodology Adopting text quantitative analysis method, the paper quantitatively analyzes and evaluates the policy texts of epidemic prevention and control from the multiple dimensions of promulgated subject, policy type, policy objectives and policy tools. Findings/Conclusions (1) The prevention and control of epidemic situations requires the full play of the functions of various departments in their respective fields and the strengthening of joint prevention and joint control between departments. (2) The policy objectives are clear and adjusted in time as the epidemic develops. (3) The policy objectives are achieved through flexible coordination and use of policy tools, but policy deployment needs to be strengthened to address policy weaknesses. (4) Based on the analysis results, it is still necessary to strengthen and improve the emergency management plan formulation, leadership system, operation mechanism and scientific management model.

     

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