高尚而理性的人生观 ——对《吕氏春秋》“义”的一种揭示
Noble and Rational Philosophy of Life
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摘要: 《吕氏春秋》2000年来被称为“杂书”,人们总认为它的思想泛滥杂驳而缺乏归趣,其实,它的内容有着非常严密的内在一致性。至少在伦理道理方面,《吕氏春秋》向后人展示了一个完整的高尚而理性的人生观。“义”—— 行为规范是人生的基本前提:不义则无以为生;诚辱则不为乐生;辱莫大于不义。但是,吕子们的人生目标是“六欲皆得其宜”的所谓“全生”,物质与精神双方面的适意才是他们的人生追求。自杀是摆脱“迫生”等悲剧状态的理性选择。Abstract: Luzi has been well known as a collected works of many authors, nevertheless it holds a consistent viewpoint. At least it has a noble and rational philosophy of life that is shown identically through all the book. “Righteousness” is a foundation of human life. Suicide is a rational choice for noble people when it can avoid unrighteousness. Human life should aim at pursuit of comfortable conditions both for spirit and flesh.