宋艳, 常菊, 何嘉欣, 陈琳, 李琴, 汪悦. 新兴技术发展中的伦理风险研究综述及展望[J]. 电子科技大学学报社科版, 2021, 23(3): 74-80. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2020)-1102
引用本文: 宋艳, 常菊, 何嘉欣, 陈琳, 李琴, 汪悦. 新兴技术发展中的伦理风险研究综述及展望[J]. 电子科技大学学报社科版, 2021, 23(3): 74-80. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2020)-1102
SONG Yan, CHANG Ju, HE Jia-xin, CHEN Lin, LI Qin, WANG Yue. Review and Prospect of Ethical Risk Research in the Development of Emerging Technology[J]. Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION), 2021, 23(3): 74-80. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2020)-1102
Citation: SONG Yan, CHANG Ju, HE Jia-xin, CHEN Lin, LI Qin, WANG Yue. Review and Prospect of Ethical Risk Research in the Development of Emerging Technology[J]. Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION), 2021, 23(3): 74-80. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2020)-1102

新兴技术发展中的伦理风险研究综述及展望

Review and Prospect of Ethical Risk Research in the Development of Emerging Technology

  • 摘要:
    目的/意义新兴技术作为技术创新的一个重要组成部分,具有“双重性”,在产生正向经济效应的同时也会引发系列风险,其中伦理风险不容忽视,而针对这一问题的研究相对匮乏。
    设计/方法首先对新兴技术负外部性和“负责任创新”的研究现状进行梳理;再对伦理风险的概念及研究现状进行了综述,然后通过对风险管理方法与工具的回顾,提出了将其运用到新兴技术伦理风险管理研究的可行性;最后评述了该领域的研究局限。
    结论/发现据此建议使用系统性的伦理风险管理的研究框架和相对成熟的风险管理方法体系,多维度、跨层次地开展研究。

     

    Abstract: Purpose/Significance Emerging technology, an important component of technology innovation, has “duality” and may cause a series of risks while generating positive economic effects, among which ethical risks cannot be neglected. However, there is a lack of research regarding the ethical risks. Design/Methodology This paper firstly mentions the current status of research on negative externalities and “responsible innovation” in emerging technologies; secondly, it summarizes the concept of ethical risk and the current research status; thirdly, it reviews the risk management methods and tools and proposes the feasibility of applying them to the research of ethical risk management in emerging technologies; finally, it puts forward the research limitations in this field. Findings/Conclusions On this basis, it is recommended to use a systematic research framework for ethical risk management and a relatively mature system of risk management methods to conduct research in a multi-dimension and cross-level manner.

     

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