Abstract: Strengthening and innovating social management is of significance for our country’s economic development and modernization construction. This paper proposes a design for our country’s social system reform and social management innovation. The authors highlight that on the theoretic research level, we should analyze the interactive relations among economic development, social transfer and system reform, economic system, social system and administrative system from the macroscopic perspective, probe into challenges and requirements proposed by economic development and social transfer to social management, and verify and illustrate the power mechanism and restriction factors. On the reform approaches and strategies selection level, we should take social system reform as the power and impel social management multi-layered innovation through system reform.