张其春, 陈勇智. 科技社团承接政府转移职能的模式:类型划分、共生特征及演进趋势[J]. 电子科技大学学报社科版, 2020, 22(3): 46-54. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2020)-3003
引用本文: 张其春, 陈勇智. 科技社团承接政府转移职能的模式:类型划分、共生特征及演进趋势[J]. 电子科技大学学报社科版, 2020, 22(3): 46-54. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2020)-3003
ZHANG Qi-chun, CHEN Yong-zhi. The Mode of Scientific-Technical Communities Undertaking the Government’s Functions: Type Classification, Symbiotic Characteristics and Evolution Trends[J]. Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION), 2020, 22(3): 46-54. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2020)-3003
Citation: ZHANG Qi-chun, CHEN Yong-zhi. The Mode of Scientific-Technical Communities Undertaking the Government’s Functions: Type Classification, Symbiotic Characteristics and Evolution Trends[J]. Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION), 2020, 22(3): 46-54. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2020)-3003

科技社团承接政府转移职能的模式:类型划分、共生特征及演进趋势

The Mode of Scientific-Technical Communities Undertaking the Government’s Functions: Type Classification, Symbiotic Characteristics and Evolution Trends

  • 摘要:
    目的/意义科技社团已成为承接政府转移职能的重要力量,对科技社团承接政府转移职能的多元化模式进行系统总结,探讨不同模式的共生特征和演进趋势,能够为进一步促进科技社团承接政府转移职能提供决策参考。
    设计/方法基于政社关系紧密性–科技社团自主性的二维分析框架,对科技社团承接政府转移职能模式进行类型划分,并借助共生理论探讨不同模式内部主体间的共生特征,进而探究承接模式的演进趋势。
    结论/发现科技社团承接政府转移职能模式可以划分为委托式承接、购买式承接、替代式承接和融合式承接四种,各种模式具有不同的概念内涵、基本特征和适用场合。由低层次共生向更高层次共生进化是承接模式演进的一般规律,而融合式承接体现了对称性互惠一体化共生关系,是承接模式演进的高级阶段。

     

    Abstract: Purpose/Significance Science and technology communities have become an important force for undertaking government transfer functions. Systematically summarizing the diversified models of technology associations undertaking government transfer functions and exploring the symbiotic characteristics and evolution trends of different models can provide decision-making reference for further promotion of technology associations undertaking government transfer functions . Design/Methodology Based on the two-dimensional analysis framework of the close relationship between government and society-the autonomy of science and technology communities, the types of technology transfers undertaken by science and technology communities are classified, and the symbiosis characteristics between different models are explored with the help of symbiosis theory, and then the evolution trend of the acceptance model is explored. Findings/Conclusions The undertaking modes are entrusted undertaking, purchasing undertaking, alternative undertaking and integrated undertaking. Different modes have different concept connotations, basic characteristics and applicable occasions. It is the general law of model evolution from low symbiotic level to higher symbiotic level. Furthermore, integration undertaking which embodies the symmetry mutualism and integrated symbiotic relationship is the advanced stage of undertaking model evolution.

     

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