石智雷, 高晴. 农民工市民化的城市空间差异及影响因素研究[J]. 电子科技大学学报社科版, 2015, 17(6): 10-18. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2015)06-0010-09
引用本文: 石智雷, 高晴. 农民工市民化的城市空间差异及影响因素研究[J]. 电子科技大学学报社科版, 2015, 17(6): 10-18. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2015)06-0010-09
SHI Zhi-lei, GAO Qing. Research on Urban Spatial Differences and Impact Factors of the Citizenization of Migrant Workers[J]. Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION), 2015, 17(6): 10-18. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2015)06-0010-09
Citation: SHI Zhi-lei, GAO Qing. Research on Urban Spatial Differences and Impact Factors of the Citizenization of Migrant Workers[J]. Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION), 2015, 17(6): 10-18. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2015)06-0010-09

农民工市民化的城市空间差异及影响因素研究

Research on Urban Spatial Differences and Impact Factors of the Citizenization of Migrant Workers

  • 摘要: 农民工市民化是我国新型城镇化建设的关键。国内学术研究和市民化政策制定忽略了在一个城市内部,不同区域之间农民工市民化进程和市民化需求的差异性。为此,利用农民工抽样调查数据,以武汉市为例,对农民工市民化的城市空间差异及影响因素进行考察。实证研究发现,农民工总体处于中等市民化阶段,商业中心和文化中心的市区农民工市民化程度较高,而以工业为主的城区农民工市民化进展较慢。人力资本、保障性因素对于主城区农民工的市民化有非常显著的影响,对于郊区农民工的市民化影响并不显著,而职业培训仅对郊区农民工市民化有着显著的影响;工作经验的累积对主城区农民工市民化的影响非常明显。

     

    Abstract: The current China's citizenization has entered a new phase, and the problem of the citizenization of the rural migrant workers in the citizenization is bound to solve. However, China has not a consistent standard and is lack of a unified index to measure every city's citizenization degree. Governments at all levels often ignored that there exists some spatial differences within a city when they are making policy of citizenization. Therefore, carrying out a unified policy of citizenization can not realize the identity of migrant workers change to citizen efficiently. In this paper, by analyzing the data of the 2268 floating population in Wuhan, we establish an evaluation index of citizenization and use the index to research the difference of citizenization of Wuhan interior region and the influencing factors. The study found that factors of education, vocational training, social security have different impacts in different regions, so we provide a theoretical basis targeted for implementing citizenization policy.

     

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