赵洪江, 张国宏, 李霞. 股权众筹中领投人制度对股权众筹融资效果实证研究[J]. 电子科技大学学报社科版, 2018, 20(3): 53-58. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2017)-1104
引用本文: 赵洪江, 张国宏, 李霞. 股权众筹中领投人制度对股权众筹融资效果实证研究[J]. 电子科技大学学报社科版, 2018, 20(3): 53-58. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2017)-1104
ZHAO Hong-jiang, ZHANG Guo-hong, LI Xia. An Empirical Study on How Lead-investor System Affects Start-up’s Financing on Equity Crowdfunding Platforms[J]. Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION), 2018, 20(3): 53-58. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2017)-1104
Citation: ZHAO Hong-jiang, ZHANG Guo-hong, LI Xia. An Empirical Study on How Lead-investor System Affects Start-up’s Financing on Equity Crowdfunding Platforms[J]. Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION), 2018, 20(3): 53-58. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2017)-1104

股权众筹中领投人制度对股权众筹融资效果实证研究

An Empirical Study on How Lead-investor System Affects Start-up’s Financing on Equity Crowdfunding Platforms

  • 摘要: 目前我国大多数股权众筹平台采取领投人制度,即“领投+跟投”模式。研究认为这种现象不是偶然的,提出观点认为领投人制度是减轻创业企业与投资者由于信息不对称而引发的逆向选择和道德风险问题的一种内生性制度安排。基于国内8家较大的股权众筹平台的交易数据,实证研究发现领投人的存在及领投人在投资金额中所占比例与项目融资成功概率、项目的融资完成率存在显著正向关系,从而印证了领投人制度在股权众筹中的积极作用。启示意义在于:股权众筹平台或项目发起方为了提高融资成功率和筹资数量,应充分考虑领投人的作用。

     

    Abstract: Currently, a majority of the domestic equity crowdfunding platforms adopt so-called leader-follower investor paradigm. The article holds that this kind of phenomena does not happen by accident. We argue that this institution is created for the purpose of mitigating adverse selection and moral hazard problems stemmed from information asymmetricity between investors and start-up entrepreneurs. Based on the data from eight major domestic equity-based crowdfunding platforms, we find there exists a significant positive relationship between the presence of the lead-investor and the possibility of a successful funding campaign, and the raising amount justifies that the lead investor indeed plays an important role in the equity crowdfunding process. The policy implication of this paper is that the start-up or the platform should attach much importance to the role of leaders to improve the possibility to successfully launch a capital raising campaign.

     

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