Abstract: Increasing the " green” content of " precise poverty alleviation” can provide a fundamental guarantee and development opportunity for achieving precise poverty alleviation, and provide scientific guidance for the sustainable development of the " three agriculture, rural areas”. At present, the principle of green development is difficult to be implemented in the practice of precise poverty alleviation in China. The contradiction between economic development and environmental protection is prominent, the environment-friendly pro-poor industry is deficient, and the precise poverty alleviation planning lacks ecological elements. Strengthening the top-level design of precise poverty alleviation, speeding up the development of green economy, actively integrating all kinds of ecological resources, firmly grasping the ecological bottom line, and comprehensively advancing the ecological migration project are the realistic choices for China to achieve precise poverty alleviation and green development.