林婧, 陈琳. 数据抓取行为的反不正当竞争法规制[J]. 电子科技大学学报社科版, 2021, 23(6): 28-35. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2021)-4004
引用本文: 林婧, 陈琳. 数据抓取行为的反不正当竞争法规制[J]. 电子科技大学学报社科版, 2021, 23(6): 28-35. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2021)-4004
LIN Jing, CHEN Lin. Anti-unfair Competition Law of Data Capture Behavior Regulation[J]. Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION), 2021, 23(6): 28-35. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2021)-4004
Citation: LIN Jing, CHEN Lin. Anti-unfair Competition Law of Data Capture Behavior Regulation[J]. Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION), 2021, 23(6): 28-35. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2021)-4004

数据抓取行为的反不正当竞争法规制

Anti-unfair Competition Law of Data Capture Behavior Regulation

  • 摘要:
    目的/意义数字经济时代的市场竞争中,数据抓取行为层出不穷。部分企业借此获取数据拥有方的数据资源,可能侵害数据拥有方的权益、危害互联网行业发展,而规制数据抓取行为对恢复互联网空间秩序具有重要意义。
    设计/方法通过案例分析,归纳适用商业秘密条款和一般条款规制数据抓取行为的认定方法。在此基础上,针对部分数据难以达到商业秘密的保护要求,而一般条款又存在缺乏操作性的问题,从法律适用与行政监管层面提出相应的解决方法。
    结论/发现(1)对数据抓取行为,先尝试利用商业秘密条款对数据抓取行为进行规制;(2)若涉案数据不符合商业秘密构成要件,但存在数据抓取的后续利用行为,则考虑诉诸《反不正当竞争法》第十二条即“互联网专条”;(3)上述手段皆不达时则向一般条款寻求救济;(4)同时加强反不正当竞争执法机关作用,明确监管职责,创新监管方式,提升执法能力。

     

    Abstract: Purpose/Significance In the era of digital economy, data capture behaviors emerge one after another. Some enterprises take this opportunity to capture others’ data resources, which may infringe the rights and interests of other enterprises as well as endanger the development of the internet industry. Regulating data capture behavior is of significant importance to restore internet order. Design/Methodology Through case analysis, this paper summarizes the identification method of data capture behaviors that can apply to the business secret clauses and general clauses. In view of the problem that some data is not considered as a business secret, and the general clause lacks operation, this paper puts forward corresponding solutions about the legal application and administrative supervision. Findings/Conclusions (1) Firstly, the court must try to use the business secret clause to regulate the data capture behavior. (2) If the data involved is not recognized as a business secret, but there is subsequent application of the data, Internet Clause, Article 12 of the Anti-unfair Competition Law is applied. (3) If none of the above methods are applicable, the general clause is the final solution. (4) At the same time, it is important to strengthen the role of anti-unfair competition law enforcement institutions by clarifying the regulatory responsibility, innovating regulatory methods and improving law enforcement capability.

     

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