Abstract: Fine traditional Chinese culture is the concentrated manifestation of Chinese national spirit, and is the cultural foundation and spiritual bond of the Chinese nation. The idea of cultural inheritance is rooted in the Chinese tradition of learning and virtue, fits in the Marxist view of culture, and is condensed from the CPC’s century-long experience of cultural construction. The great changes that have not been seen in the past century have brought many problems to the inheritance and development of the fine traditional Chinese culture. Faced with the risk of cultural homogenization, the challenge of technological change in inheritance, and the dilemma of resource protection and intergenerational inheritance, Xi Jinping’s cultural thought has eloquently unfolded cultural inheritance in the triple dimensions of the original, the foreign, and the future. Nowadays, from policy support, education and training, media dissemination, industrial innovation, international exchanges and other aspects, the inheritance of fine traditional Chinese culture has shown a brand new pattern, but it still needs to be promoted from the integration of digital technology, the cultivation of inheritance talents, the stimulation of social vitality, and the expansion of international influence to promote the development of its depth and integration.