人工智能价值对齐的主体性遮蔽与解蔽

Subjectivity Masking and Uncovering of Artificial Intelligence Value Alignment

  • 摘要: 人工智能价值对齐对于探索人类主体性能够得到更好保护具有显著优势,是人类增进对人工智能信任的一次有益尝试,为开创以人工智能为代表的新兴科技向善发展树立了良好典范。从人工智能价值对齐的主体性有益维度看,突出体现在人类主体性内涵得以丰富,人类主体的完整性得以保障,人类的主体地位得以凸显这三个方面。然而,不容忽视的是人工智能价值对齐对主体性的“遮蔽”潜在地威胁着人类自由全面发展,主要表征为对人的情感、认知、活动这三方面造成了“遮蔽”,存在着损害人类主体性的风险。通过对以增进情感互动、促进算法透明化、强化实践参与这三方面来建构解蔽主体性的出路,更好确保人类主体性在健康轨道上得以发挥更大作用。人类主体性是推动人工智能进步的内生动力,人工智能价值对齐为人类主体性更好激发内生活力提供了保障,推动人类科技文明得到了更好的升华。

     

    Abstract: The alignment of artificial intelligence values has distinct advantages in exploring how human subjectivity can be better protected. It is an important attempt to continuously gain mutual trust between humans and artificial intelligence, and sets a good example for the development of emerging technologies represented by artificial intelligence towards goodness. From the perspective of the beneficial dimension of subjectivity in aligning the value of artificial intelligence, it is highlighted in three aspects: enriching the connotation of human subjectivity, ensuring the integrity of human subjectivity, and highlighting the status of human subjectivity. However, it cannot be ignored that the value alignment of artificial intelligence poses a potential threat to human freedom and comprehensive development, mainly manifested as the “masking” of human emotions, cognition, and activities, which poses a risk of damaging human subjectivity. By enhancing emotional interaction, promoting algorithm transparency, and strengthening practical participation, we can construct a way out to uncover subjectivity and better ensure that human subjectivity can play a greater role on a healthy track. Human subjectivity is the endogenous driving force behind the progress of artificial intelligence, and the alignment of the value of artificial intelligence provides a guarantee for better stimulating the internal vitality of human subjectivity, promoting the better sublimation of human technological civilization.

     

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