如何实现真正的智能?关于智能体中事实性计算与价值性算计深度融合的思考

How to Achieve True Intelligence?Thoughts on the Deep Integration of Factual Computation and Valuational Calculation in Agent

  • 摘要: 该文深入探讨了人工智能(AI)实现真正智能的关键路径,主张通过事实性计算与价值性算计的深度融合,推动AI从单纯的自动化工具向具备认知与道德能力的智能系统转变。当前AI在处理客观数据方面表现出色,但在理解和应对人类社会的复杂价值问题时存在明显不足,可能导致决策偏差和伦理困境。论文明确区分事实性事实与价值性事实,指出后者基于前者并影响事实认知;在强化学习中,提出奖惩函数设计需兼顾事实准确性与价值目标;在人机环境系统中,构建动态协同框架以融合事实的可计算性与价值的可判定性;强调通过具身认知等技术改进人机交互,推动AI从功能性模拟转向机制性模拟;在多人多智能体系统中,分析多事实与多价值的动态交互,突出通信与自组织的必要性。AI若要跨越工具理性,迈向价值理性,必须实现事实性与价值性的有机结合。

     

    Abstract: This paper delves into the key pathways for artificial intelligence (AI) to achieve true intelligence, advocating for the deep integration of factual computation and value calculation to transform AI from a mere automated tool into an intelligent system with cognitive and ethical capabilities. While current AI excels in handling objective data, it is not good at understanding and addressing the complex value issues in human society, which may lead to decision-making biases and ethical dilemmas. The paper clearly distinguishes between factual facts and value facts, noting that the latter are based on the former and influence factual cognition. In reinforcement learning, it proposes that the design of reward and punishment functions should balance factual accuracy and value goals. In human-machine-environment systems, a dynamic collaborative framework is constructed to integrate the computability of facts and the determinability of values. It emphasizes the improvement of human-machine interaction through embodied cognition and other technologies to drive AI from functional simulation to mechanism simulation. In multi-agent systems, it analyzes the dynamic interaction of multiple facts and values, highlighting the necessity of communication and self-organization. For AI to transcend instrumental rationality and move towards value rationality, it must achieve a seamless integration of the fact and value.

     

/

返回文章
返回