绿色金融“漂绿”现象的法律规制研究

Research on the Legal Regulation of the Phenomenon of “Greenwashing” in Green Finance

  • 摘要: 绿色金融是我国落实“双碳”目标、推进生态文明建设的关键工具,但“漂绿”现象的滋生蔓延侵蚀着市场信用、引发资金错配,严重阻碍了绿色金融高质量发展,亟需法律的规制。“漂绿”行为既存在损害企业信誉、引发法律风险的微观层面危害,又具有扰乱市场秩序、加剧环境损害的宏观层面影响,其背后的原因包括企业内部动因、外部制度缺陷以及行业自律缺位和社会监督弱化。应当构建“政府-企业-社会”的多元共治框架,并以软法硬法协同的方式进行规制。政府须明确“漂绿”界定与统一标准、健全跨部门监管,金融机构应强化环境责任、建立强制性信息披露制度,社会层面应当完善行业自律、推动第三方监督制度化,持续强化制度供给与治理协同以遏制绿色金融“漂绿”现象。

     

    Abstract: Green finance is a key tool for China to implement the "dual carbon" goals and promote the construction of ecological civilization. However, the proliferation and spread of the "greenwashing" phenomenon are eroding market credit, causing fund misallocation, and seriously hindering the high-quality development of green finance. Legal regulation is urgently needed. The "greenwashing" behavior not only poses micro level harm to corporate reputation and legal risks, but also has macro level impact on disrupting market order and exacerbating environmental damage. The reasons behind it include internal motives of the enterprise, external institutional deficiencies, lack of industry self-discipline, and weakened social supervision. A diversified governance framework of "government enterprise society" should be constructed, and regulation should be carried out in a coordinated manner of soft law and hard law. The government should clarify the definition and unified standards of "greenwashing", improve cross departmental supervision, financial institutions should strengthen environmental responsibility, establish mandatory information disclosure systems, and at the social level, improve industry self-discipline, promote the institutionalization of third-party supervision, continuously strengthen institutional supply and governance coordination to curb the phenomenon of “greenwashing” in green finance.

     

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