自动驾驶价值敏感设计与伦理原则排序的实现机制

Value-Sensitive Design for Autonomous Driving and the Implementation Mechanism for Prioritizing Ethical Principles

  • 摘要: 自动驾驶的发展面临纯技术理性的局限,其引发的社会风险需要前瞻性的伦理规制。价值敏感设计虽将道德规范内化于代码,但静态并列的价值嵌入在极限交通情境中极易导致价值超载与高阶道德冲突。破解算法死锁与责任困境的伦理核心,在于实现从价值嵌入向伦理原则排序的范式跨越。确立具有优先级约束的“词典式序列”,这一伦理原则排序机制为自动驾驶跨越理论鸿沟、实现技术层面的工程转化与社会维度的多维治理确立了底层坐标。

     

    Abstract: The development of autonomous driving faces the limitations of purely technical rationality, and the social risks it engenders necessitate forward-looking ethical regulation. Although value-sensitive design internalizes moral norms within code, the static, parallel embedding of values can easily lead to value overload and higher-order moral conflicts in extreme traffic scenarios. The ethical core for resolving algorithmic deadlock and the responsibility dilemma lies in achieving a paradigm shift from value embedding to the prioritization of ethical principles. Establishing a "lexical order" with priority constraints provides this mechanism for prioritizing ethical principles, thereby establishing a fundamental coordinate for autonomous driving to bridge the theoretical gap and achieve engineering transformation at the technical level, as well as multidimensional governance at the social level.

     

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