同源结构与同源动词研究
On Cognate Construction and Cognate Verbs
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摘要: 同源动词包括非宾动词和非作格动词。非宾动词的同源宾语实际上是个副词,占据附加语位置.无格特征核查要求。在同源结构中,非作格动词由名词衍生而来,同源宾语是该名词的拷贝,占据动词的内部题元位置,有格特征核查要求:通过与Tr合并,名词N派生为动词,其拷贝与Tr形成核查关系,由Tr核查其宾格特征Abstract: Cognate verbs include unaccusative and unergative verbs. Cognate object of the unaccusative verb is an adverb, occupying an adjunct position, having no case to be checked. In a cognate construction, the unergative verb is derived from N; the cognate object is a copy of N, holding the internal argumental position, having case to be checked: via merging with Tr, N is derived into V; its copy establishes a checking relation with Tr which checks accusative case of the copy.
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