钱钟书《人·兽·鬼》新论

The Turning and the Truth ——On Qian Zhongshu’s novel People·Animal·Ghost

摘要: 钱钟书把肇自“五四”的知识分子的普世救赎意识特别翻转了过来，由此批判了病态的中国社会。在他笔下，所谓“爱”的世界毋宁说是一个幻梦，战争倒才是这世界的本性，甚至是日常生活本身。《人·兽·鬼》虽是集内小说内容的排列，同时却也在类比的关系上暗示出他对于人性的解读。钱钟书的孤寞书写是现代中国文学这一特性的极具意义的部分，同时也是最为日常的阶段。他洞悉人生严酷、冷峻的一面，故而一再展览、抉食世相，并在文本张力的隙缝扪触无边的孤寂

Abstract: Qian Zhongshu criticizes the intellectual at that society. Qian believes in the fact that the war is the essence of the world. People·Animal·Ghost is the reading method for him to know the humanity. The loneliness writing is the last step by which Qian shows the true reality in his novels