Abstract: The concept of a harmonious society points out the direction of further reform and development of education, as well as makes us definitude the routes to deal with the educational issues from people-oriented level. Social harmony depends on human’s harmony, the purpose of education is to train the harmoniously developed people from the aspects of morals, intellect, and physical. The educational issues in a harmonious society can also be attributed to human issues, so this article focuses on human issues all along. Education governance should start with fundamental issues. We believe that the “filial piety” is the principal tenet for we human beings, so the solvement of education problems and the creation of a harmonious society should seek inspiration in this. We consider that the popularization of the filial piety education is one of the effective routes to solve the educational issues against the background of a harmonious society, and all of us should practise it from now on.