Abstract: During the process of leading Chinese revolution and construction，Mao Zedong has proposed a series of opinion about political stability and political environment．Based on it，we carried on long—term hard exploration and practice，received a lot of beneficial political achievements and also left a great deal of experiences．This text is on the basis of combing the view of Mao Zedong about the political stability of our country and main content of the political environmental view，expounding it’s characteristic，contribution and the experiences it left，expecting to offer guidance to the building of the socialism with Chinese characteristics the political cidlizafion．