林榕杰. 魏明帝与司马懿关系考论 ——兼及魏明帝朝的政治[J]. 电子科技大学学报社科版, 2014, 16(2).
引用本文: 林榕杰. 魏明帝与司马懿关系考论 ——兼及魏明帝朝的政治[J]. 电子科技大学学报社科版, 2014, 16(2).
LIN Rong-jie. Relationship between Emperor Ming of the Wei Dynasty and Sima Yi[J]. Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION), 2014, 16(2).
Citation: LIN Rong-jie. Relationship between Emperor Ming of the Wei Dynasty and Sima Yi[J]. Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION), 2014, 16(2).

魏明帝与司马懿关系考论 ——兼及魏明帝朝的政治

Relationship between Emperor Ming of the Wei Dynasty and Sima Yi

  • 摘要: 司马懿是魏文帝临终前委任的四位辅政大臣之一。魏明帝即位后,将司马懿从朝中派往荆州御敌,后委以方任,这样他不再能直接参与朝中事务。曹真病逝前,魏明帝将司马懿调到西线抵御诸葛亮的北伐。公孙渊拥兵反叛后,魏明帝又派司马懿远征辽东,并对司马懿统兵作战表现出相当的信任。魏明帝临终前委任的辅政大臣中本来没有司马懿,说明他对后者在政治上并不完全信任,但病中的他后来听信刘放、孙资的话,最终让司马懿与曹爽一同辅政。在魏明帝朝中,陈群与陈矫掌握实权并得到皇帝的信任,而他们对司马懿的态度耐人寻味。总体说来,魏明帝对司马懿可谓能用之于外而不会亲近之。至于司马懿对魏明帝的态度,可说是“饰忠于已诈之心”,并通过在外尽力国事以逐步巩固自己的声望。

     

    Abstract: Sima Yi was one of the four assisting ministers Emperor Wen of the Wei Dynasty had appointed before his death. After Emperor Ming of the Wei Dynasty acceded to the throne, he dispatched Sima Yi to Jingzhou to defend the enemy. Thereafter Sima Yi was appointed the local administrator, thus he was no longer directly engaged in the court’s affairs. Before Cao Zhen’s death, Emperor Ming assigned Sima Yi to the western frontiers to fight against the northern expedition of Zhuge Liang. After Gongsun Yuan rebelled in Liaodong, Emperor Ming dispatched Sima Yi to that prefecture. He demonstrated his trust to Sima Yi’s commanding the army. This emperor did not appoint Sima Yi as one of the assisting ministers before his death, but later let him control the imperial government with Cao Shuang because of the advice of Liu Fang and Sun Zi. During the period of Emperor Ming, Chen Qun and Chen Jiao actually wielded the power and gained the trust of the emperor. However, their attitude towards Sima Yi was somewhat intriguing. Emperor Ming could make use of Sima Yi, but would not go near him. As for Sima Yi’s attitude towards Emperor Ming, he pretended to be loyal to conceal his unfaithfulness, and raised his prestige by contributing in national affairs outside the capital.

     

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