危机救援团队的抗逆力结构及测量

Structure and Measurement of Resilience of Crisis Rescue Team in China

  • 摘要: 针对公共危机事件突发的应急情境,通过对20名应对集体救援事件的人员进行的关键事件访谈和3次团体焦点访谈的研究结果,编制了应急情境下危机救援团队的抗逆力问卷。经过对186名团体救援人员的初试结果的探索性因素分析结果发现,非常规突发事件背景下的危机救援团队抗逆力是一个四因素结构,具体包括:集体效能、共有信念、情绪支撑和团队柔性。为了进一步验证团队抗逆力的构想效度,研究者再次收集452名团体救援人员的数据,并对其进行了项目的信度分析和验证性因素分析。结果表明,基于应急情境的危机救援团队的抗逆力问卷具有良好的信度和效度,可用于评估危机救援团队的应对能力,这为今后开展应急管理团队的相关实证研究和培训开发工作提供了理论依据和测量工具。

     

    Abstract: Based on emergency of common crisis, this study developed resilience questionnaire of crisis rescue team through behavior event interview, group focus interview, expert discussion, and literature analysis. Exploratory factor analysis of data from a sample of 186 team rescuer show that resilience of Chinese rescue team on nonconventional emergency is a four-dimension construct, which includes collective efficacy, common belief, emotional support, and team flexibility. Confirmatory factor analysis of data from another sample of 452 team rescuer and internal consistency analyses show that the resilience questionnaire of rescue team has suitable reliability and high validity, which will be used for assessing the coping ability of rescue team, and it provides the theoretic foundation and the measuring tool for researching and training emergency management team in the future

     

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