应急响应中的救援物资需求研究

Research on Demand of Rescue Resources for Emergency Response

  • 摘要: 在研究了众多应急预案及典型案例的基础上构建了应急响应的整体框架,进一步将应急响应划分为应急启动、应急救援以及应急恢复三个阶段,详细分析了每个阶段具体的处置流程;针对不同阶段的特性给出了对应的应急救援物资,实现了处置流程需求与物资的精确匹配,不但提高救援的效率,而且使得救援物资价值最大化。

     

    Abstract: Emergency response usually contains the preparation made before the accident and the measure taken after the accident. Its implementation is based on the emergency resources, of which the demand analysis directly affects emergency rescue efficiency. This paper constructs a framework of the emergency response based on some researches of contingency plans and typical cases. The framework mentioned in this paper divides emergency disposal process into three stages, including emergency start, emergency rescue, and emergency rehabilitation. And this paper also makes a detailed analysis, which can help match precisely the material demand to the disposal process needs according to the different material supply characteristics of the different phase of the disposal process, for each specific stage. As a result, not only the rescue efficiency can be improved, but also the value of the rescue supplies can be maximized.

     

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