Citation: | QIU Jing. Analysis on National Security in the Digital Age[J]. Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION), 2025, 27(2): 20-34. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2025)-5005 |
With the popularization of the Internet and digital technology, the world has entered the digital age, which has brought profound impact on national governance, enterprise development and individual life. Digital security has become an important part of national security, including network security, data security, technology application security, platform public opinion security and security issues caused by private power of digital enterprises. Many countries and regions have taken countermeasures to reduce security risks in the digital field. Digital security has the general characteristics of national security. For example, the identification of digital security issues is political, and digital security is systematic, relative and hierarchical. There is a need to strike an effective balance between digital security and development, digital security and individual rights. At the same time, digital security has distinct characteristics, for example, digital security is very complex, with great uncertainty; digital security governance involves many subjects, and private entity is becoming increasingly important in security governance. The digital era promotes the formation of new powers. Digital security has strong political, social and right attributes. Digital domestic security and international security heavily rely on each other, and the digital field appears the trend of pan-security. Countries have been strengthening digital security governance and enhancing cooperation at the international level, thereby building a safe and effective governance system for digital space.
[1] |
中共中央关于党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验的决议[EB/OL]. (2021-11-16)[2024-09-31]. http://www.news.cn/2021-11/16/c_1128069706.htm.
|
[2] |
张宇燕, 冯维江. 新时代国家安全学论纲[J]. 中国社会科学, 2021(7): 140-162.
|
[3] |
戴长征, 毛闰铎. 从安全困境、 发展安全到总体国家安全观——当代国家安全理念的变迁与超越[J]. 吉林大学社会科学学报, 2022(6): 29-44.
|
[4] |
MATT MCDONALD. Security, sovereignty and identity[C]. The Jubilee Conference of the Australasian Political Studies Association Australian National University, Canberra. October 2002.
|
[5] |
姚晗. 习近平总体国家安全观的系统原理[J]. 中国政法大学学报, 2022(2): 77-88.
|
[6] |
习近平在中央国家安全委员会第一次会议上的讲话[N]. 人民日报, 2014-04-16(1).
|
[7] |
江涌. 论国家安全的绝对性与相对性——国家安全哲学的系列思考[J]. 安全瞭望, 2022(10): 72-80.
|
[8] |
赵学清, 李文平, 王仕军. 国家安全与国家发展的协调——学习邓小平国家安全思想的体会[J]. 南京政治学院学报, 1999(2): 2-6.
|
[9] |
冯维江, 张宇燕. 新时代国家安全学——思想渊源、实践基础和理论逻辑[J]. 世界经济与政治, 2019(4): 4-27.
|
[10] |
韩大元. 论中国宪法上的国家安全与人权的关系[J]. 人权, 2019(5): 1-11.
|
[11] |
张宇伯, 王丹. 习近平总体国家安全观的三重意蕴: 生成渊源、价值关切和时代观照[J]. 学术探索, 2022(10): 39-45.
|
[12] |
WOLFGANG PETER Z. National security and economic development: securing development – developing security[EB/OL]. (2022-11-10) [2024-09-31]. https://www.bundesheer.at/pdf_pool/publikationen/eco_impacts_02_national_security_zingel.pdf.
|
[13] |
蔡艺生, 翁春露. 国家安全法治“域外体系”的理论阐释与理性建构[J]. 中国人民公安大学学报(社会科学版), 2022(5): 62-69.
|
[14] |
蔡翠红, 郭威. 中美跨境数据流动政策比较分析[J]. 太平洋学报, 2022(3): 28-40.
|
[15] |
董青岭. 网络空间威慑与国际协作: 一种合作治理的安全视角[J]. 太平洋学报, 2020(11): 27-34.
|
[16] |
方滨兴. 定义网络空间安全[J]. 网络与信息安全学报, 2018(1): 1-5.
|
[17] |
邱寒. 计算机网络安全的漏洞及防范对策探究[J]. 电子世界, 2021(8): 21-22.
|
[18] |
李盛葆, 向媛媛, 赵煜, 等. 全球视野下网络空间安全形势与战略研究[J]. 网络安全技术与应用, 2021(8): 182-184. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6833.2021.08.103
|
[19] |
LUKE NOONAN. NHS cyber attack–everything you need to know[EB/OL]. [2024-11-05]. https://www.metacompliance.com/blog/security-awareness-training/nhs-cyber-attack-everything-you-need-to-know.
|
[20] |
倪峰, 达巍, 冯仲平, 等. 俄乌冲突对国际政治格局的影响[J]. 国际经济评论, 2022(3): 38-67.
|
[21] |
覃庆玲, 彭志艺, 李晓伟. 全球数字经济浪潮下数据安全保护体系[J]. 信息安全与通信保密, 2020(2): 67-81.
|
[22] |
IBM Security. Cost of a data breach report 2024[EB/OL]. [2024-11-15]. https://www.ibm.com/reports/data-breach.
|
[23] |
刘金瑞. 数据安全范式革新及其立法展开[J]. 环球法律评论, 2021(1): 5-21.
|
[24] |
吴才毓. 大数据公共安全治理的法治化路径: 算法伦理、数据隐私及大数据证据规则[J]. 政法学刊, 2020(5): 33-41.
|
[25] |
董京波. 跨境数据流动安全治理[J]. 科技导报, 2021(21): 9-17.
|
[26] |
The U. S. Department of Defense, Summary of the 2018 department of defense artificial intelligence strategy: harnessing AI to advance our security and prosperity[EB/OL]. [2024-06-19]. https://media.defense.gov/2019/Feb/12/2002088963/-1/-1/1/summary-of-dod-ai-strategy.pdf.
|
[27] |
叶晓亮, 王丽颖, 李晓婷. 人工智能算法“黑盒”安全风险及治理探讨[J]. 互联网天地, 2022(1): 32-35.
|
[28] |
龙坤, 徐能武. 人工智能军事应用的国际安全风险与治理路径[J]. 国际展望, 2022(5): 123-141.
|
[29] |
穆琳. 总体国家安全观视角下的区块链与国家安全[J]. 学术争鸣, 2012(1): 121-127.
|
[30] |
黄斌. 网络时代的舆论安全与政治安全[J]. 广东社会科学, 2018(6): 20-26.
|
[31] |
张慧敏. 媒介规范视野下美、德、俄三国的网络虚假信息治理[J]. 国际关系研究, 2022(3): 116-134.
|
[32] |
陈小燕, 任书丽. 社交媒体虚假信息的治理: 基于平台社会的视角[J]. 新闻传播, 2022(10): 15-17.
|
[33] |
GABRIELA BELOVA, GERGANA GEORGIEVA. Fake news as a threat to national security[EB/OL]. [2024-08-17]. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326653453_Fake_News_as_a_Threat_to_National_Security.
|
[34] |
DAVIDA BALDWIN. The concept of security[J]. Review of International Studies, 1997(23): 5-26.
|
[35] |
RALF BENDRATH, JOHAN ERIKSSON & GIAMPIERO GIACOMELLO. From “cyberterrorism” to “cyberwar”, back and forth how the United States securitized cyberspace[M]. New York: Routledge, 2007.
|
[36] |
JOHAN ERIKSSON, GIAMPIERO GIACOMELLO. International relations and security in the digital age[M]. New York: Routledge, 2007: 2.
|
[37] |
王守都. 美国网络空间安全的安全叙述建构——基于《美国国家安全战略》的话语分析(1987~2017)[J]. 情报杂志, 2021(3): 104-111.
|
[38] |
ARNOLD WOLFERS. “National security” as an ambiguous symbol[J]. Political Science Quarterly, 1952(67): 481-502.
|
[39] |
JOHAN ERIKSSON & GIAMPIERO GIACOMELLO. The information revolution, security, and international relations: (ir) relevant theory?[J]. International Political Science Review, 2006(3): 221-244.
|
[40] |
MYRIAM A. DUNN. International relations and security in the digital age[M]. New York: Routledge, 2007: 97-98.
|
[41] |
MACMILLAN KECK, SEHARISH GILLANI, AHMED DERMISH & JEREMIAH GROSSMAN. The role of cybersecurity and data security in the digital economy, UNCDF[EB/OL]. [2024-06-08]. https://policyaccelerator.uncdf.org/policy-tools/brief-cybersecurity-digital-economy.
|
[42] |
ENISA. National cyber security strategies: setting the course for national efforts to strengthen security in cyberspace[EB/OL]. (2012-05-02) [2024-06-09]. https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications/cyber-security-strategies-paper.
|
[43] |
张勤, 周栋栋. 高质量推进中国式网络安全法治体系现代化[N]. 新华日报, 2023-06-27(12).
|
[44] |
HENRY GAO. Digital or trade? the contrasting approaches of China and US to digital trade[J]. Journal of International Economic Law, 2018(2): 297-321.
|
[45] |
魏宁. 美国数据出境管理体制及中国因应[J]. 国际经济法学刊, 2022(4): 25-43.
|
[46] |
邱静. 数据规则的国内构建、国际竞争和协调[J]. 安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2023(1): 58-74.
|
[47] |
魏求月, 洪延青. 数据跨境流动之国家安全例外条款: 制衡、边界与建构[J]. 国家安全研究, 2022(4): 101-120.
|
[48] |
邱静. 欧美数字治理合作的影响因素及前景分析[J]. 国际论坛, 2022(1): 44-61.
|
[49] |
刘国柱, 尹楠楠. 美国国家安全认知的新视阈: 人工智能与国家安全[J]. 国际安全研究, 2020(2): 135-155.
|
[50] |
刘婵娟. 欧盟对苹果公司处以18.4亿欧元罚款[EB/OL]. [2024-03-04]. https://content-static.cctvnews.cctv.com/snow-book/index.html?item_id=11237992146151391424 [2025-01-23].
|