李畅, 梁潇. 个人救助式众筹的法律监管研究[J]. 电子科技大学学报社科版, 2019, 21(6): 77-82. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2019)-1108
引用本文: 李畅, 梁潇. 个人救助式众筹的法律监管研究[J]. 电子科技大学学报社科版, 2019, 21(6): 77-82. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2019)-1108
LI Chang, LIANG Xiao. Research on Legal Supervision of Crowd-funding for Personal Salvation[J]. Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION), 2019, 21(6): 77-82. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2019)-1108
Citation: LI Chang, LIANG Xiao. Research on Legal Supervision of Crowd-funding for Personal Salvation[J]. Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION), 2019, 21(6): 77-82. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2019)-1108

个人救助式众筹的法律监管研究

Research on Legal Supervision of Crowd-funding for Personal Salvation

  • 摘要: 2016年《慈善法》的出台弥补了我国在慈善领域的法律空白,但同时也将个人救助从慈善中剥离出来,使得个人救助特别是众筹模式下的个人救助成为了没有法律监管的灰色地带。近年来随着我国互联网众筹行业的发展,一些公益众筹平台也纷纷出现,因重大疾病导致生活困难的个人,可以通过众筹的方式获得捐赠从而继续治疗并维持基本生活。但是,由于我国法律对于个人救助式众筹并没有明确的规定,使得这样的众筹活动中掺杂着不少虚构事实、夸大事实的骗捐现象,部分别有用心之人将个人救助式众筹当作一种生财之道,消费大众的爱心和同情。通过明确个人救助式众筹的法律属性,阐明个人救助式众筹的合法性地位,从完善相关立法、民政部门和社会组织的通力配合、加强善款使用监督等三方面着手,使个人救助式众筹能在合理有效的监管机制下更好地发挥作用,造福困难群众。

     

    Abstract: The promulgation of the Charity Law in 2016 makes up for the legal gap in the field of charity in China, but at the same time, it also separates personal salvation from charity, making personal salvation, especially crowd-funding for personal salvation, a grey area without legal supervision. In recent years, with the development of China’s Internet crowd-funding industry, some public welfare crowd-funding platforms have emerged. Individuals who have difficulty in living due to major diseases can receive donations through crowd-funding to continue to treat and maintain their basic livelihood. However, due to the lack of clear provisions in our law on crowd-funding for personal salvation, such crowd-funding activities are mixed with many fabricated facts and exaggerated facts of the phenomenon of fraudulent donation. Some people with ulterior motives regard crowd-funding for personal salvation as a way of making money, consuming the love and sympathy of the public. This paper clarifies the legal nature of crowd-funding for personal salvation, clarifies the legitimacy status of crowd-funding for personal salvation, and proceeds from improving relevant legislation, the full cooperation of civil affairs departments and social organizations, and strengthening the supervision of the use of charitable funds, so that crowd-funding for personal salvation can play a better role under a reasonable and effective regulatory mechanism and benefit the people in need.

     

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