Abstract: This paper summarizes domestic and foreign literatures about rural leisure health pension of urban elderly from the aspects of dominance, feasibility, influencing factors, characteristics, problems and countermeasures. The research results show that there are some problems in the existing literatures: first, the research area is not defined; second, the research subject is not comprehensive; third, the research content is not deep; finally, the research methods need to be innovative. Based on these problems, this paper makes a prospects for future research about rural leisure and health care of urban elderly.