Abstract: The Chinese Communist Party launched various educations in large scope for peasants’ ideology and literacy. The political and economic circumstance had changed a lot in the early years of the new nation. It presents the new appearance in the rural community, which is mainly displayed in the farmers’ psychology transformation, the professional differentiation, the enthusiasm in participating government or deliberation over governmental affairs and the change of the society ethos. These Changes are benificial for state power implementation and they provide conditions for political movements.