张生茂. 现代困境与交往理性——重读《小城畸人》[J]. 电子科技大学学报社科版, 2016, 18(3): 86-90. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2016)03-0086-05
引用本文: 张生茂. 现代困境与交往理性——重读《小城畸人》[J]. 电子科技大学学报社科版, 2016, 18(3): 86-90. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2016)03-0086-05
ZHANG Sheng-mao. Modernist Predicament and Communicative Rationality——Revisiting Anderson's Winesburg, Ohio[J]. Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION), 2016, 18(3): 86-90. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2016)03-0086-05
Citation: ZHANG Sheng-mao. Modernist Predicament and Communicative Rationality——Revisiting Anderson's Winesburg, Ohio[J]. Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION), 2016, 18(3): 86-90. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2016)03-0086-05

现代困境与交往理性——重读《小城畸人》

Modernist Predicament and Communicative Rationality——Revisiting Anderson's Winesburg, Ohio

  • 摘要: 安德森的《小城畸人》讲述了丑陋幽闭的小镇上抽象、变态的"畸人"们的奇特遭遇。他们行为怪癖、心灵扭曲、人格异化。小说对工业文明和启蒙理性的污秽进行了令人震惊的呈现,也是对西方工业文明的现代病理诊断。畸人们渴望表达交往却不可能,他们或是失语症患者,或是独语者,或者交流障碍者,究其根源在于现代工业文明对人的异化,人类理性出现危机所致。小说揭示了交往理性可化解现代危机,摆脱现代困境,实现主体际和谐交往。

     

    Abstract: Sherwood Anderson's Winesburg, Ohio tells stories of a group of hollow and alienated grotesques in an ugly and provincial town. The novel presents and diagnoses the shocking condition of the town affected by western industrial civilization and enlightened rationality. Those grotesques hungers for expressing themselves and communicating with others but fails. They behave as aphasics, soliloquists or someone who are unable to articulate resulting from crisis of modernity. Reading of the novel inspires us that it is a communicative reason that can solve modernist crisis and transform the world into a more humane, just, and egalitarian society.

     

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