Abstract: At the moment the Chinese government encourages enterprises to " Going Global”, Argentina also expands oil and gas investment and actively promotes the development of renewable energy to encourage domestic and foreign enterprises to actively participate in investment, which provides opportunities for energy cooperation between China and Argentina. Under the background of the overall cooperation between China and Latin America, the energy cooperation between the two countries will also provide a reference for energy cooperation between China and other Latin American countries. Based on the global influence analysis framework, this paper analyzes the current situation and problems of the two countries' cooperation and the international factors influencing the energy cooperation between the two countries, and makes a comprehensive assessment of the prospects and potential risks of energy cooperation between the two countries. This paper also puts forward some proposals, such as scientific evaluation before investment, avoidance of political risks, respect of cultural differences, increase of the cultivation of Spanish talent, and handling the relationship with the relevant countries, so as to facilitate the steady development of energy cooperation between the two countries.