马捷, 陈威. 欠发达地区官产学研的区域创新网络结构研究—基于府际协议的量化实证[J]. 电子科技大学学报社科版, 2017, 19(4): 1-7. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2017)04-0001-07
引用本文: 马捷, 陈威. 欠发达地区官产学研的区域创新网络结构研究—基于府际协议的量化实证[J]. 电子科技大学学报社科版, 2017, 19(4): 1-7. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2017)04-0001-07
MA Jie, CHEN Wei. Empirical Research on Regional Innovation Networks Consisting of Official Production and Research: Based on Intergovernmental Science and Technology Agreements[J]. Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION), 2017, 19(4): 1-7. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2017)04-0001-07
Citation: MA Jie, CHEN Wei. Empirical Research on Regional Innovation Networks Consisting of Official Production and Research: Based on Intergovernmental Science and Technology Agreements[J]. Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION), 2017, 19(4): 1-7. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2017)04-0001-07

欠发达地区官产学研的区域创新网络结构研究—基于府际协议的量化实证

Empirical Research on Regional Innovation Networks Consisting of Official Production and Research: Based on Intergovernmental Science and Technology Agreements

  • 摘要: 借助府际科技协议数据,研究了成都平原经济区的官产学研合作创新网络的微观特征。实证研究结果表明:(1)创新合作具有正外部性,激励创新合作意愿是推动创新战略的起点,更多的创新合作协议才能带来更多的创新合作成果;(2)欠发达地区的创新合作具有较高风险和不确定性,合理定位政府作用,搭建企业与高校、研究所之间的交流平台,激发企业的合作积极性是欠发达地区推进创新驱动的重要途径之一;(3)中间中心度对科技协议的签订具有积极作用,说明中介点能够利用中心优势;(4)结构洞限制度的作用为负以及中介中心度作用不明显,均表明企业的弱势地位,结构洞成员掌握的信息资源多为自身服务,并未形成利益共同体,网络的潜在合作基础还未得到很好的开发。

     

    Abstract: By using the intergovernmental science and technology agreements data of Chengdu Plain Economic Zone, we study the macrostructure and microscopic features about cooperative innovation networks of official production and research. The empirical results show: (1) Cooperative innovation is of positive externality, thus more cooperative innovation protocols can bring more innovation achievements. (2) Because of high uncertainty of cooperation in science and technology, there are important ways to promote innovation-driven in underdeveloped areas: strengthening government's broker role; constructing exchange platform among enterprises, universities and research institutes; stimulating the enthusiasm of enterprise. (3) Betweenness centrality has a positive effect on science and technology agreements, indicating that betweenness point can take use of the center advantage. (4) Both the negative effect of structural holes and no effect of closeness centrality demonstrate the weak position of enterprises. Structural holes members have information resources for their own services. It fails to form a interests community. So potential basis for cooperation network has not yet been well developed.

     

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