Abstract: Alternative dispute resolution mechanism, namely ADR has gradually demonstrated the technological superiority under the situation of dispute diversification. Meanwhile, in regards of the demands of society of rule of law and the harmonious society, and the needs of management system of social disputes towards administration of justice, the vital ingredients are trying to clarify the theory of ADR again and implement the rational criticism and construction for juridical ADR. This thesis will relate and analyze the reasonable foundation of construction of ADR from two main aspects, and delimit the procedural values of ADR with the aim of achieving its utility maximization.