陈正正. 文字发展定律对假借字的影响[J]. 电子科技大学学报社科版, 2017, 19(6): 107-112. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2017)06-0107-06
引用本文: 陈正正. 文字发展定律对假借字的影响[J]. 电子科技大学学报社科版, 2017, 19(6): 107-112. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2017)06-0107-06
CHEN Zheng-zheng. Influence of the Law of Character Development on the Borrowed Words[J]. Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION), 2017, 19(6): 107-112. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2017)06-0107-06
Citation: CHEN Zheng-zheng. Influence of the Law of Character Development on the Borrowed Words[J]. Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION), 2017, 19(6): 107-112. DOI: 10.14071/j.1008-8105(2017)06-0107-06

文字发展定律对假借字的影响

Influence of the Law of Character Development on the Borrowed Words

  • 摘要: 文字发展的三大定律求表达、求区别、求简易对汉语假借字有非常重要的影响。文字发展定律是假借字大量出现的原因之一。同时,文字发展定律也促进了假借字与形声字相互转换,形成了以声符为核心,加减换用形符的“同声通假”的文字使用现象。在文字发展定律的作用下,假借字内部进行不断调整,从原先的复杂多样的假借关系进而更加清晰明了。此外,文字发展定律贯穿在整个假借字产生、发展和完善过程,它优化了假借字的功能,让汉字更加完善地记录汉语,使得汉字字词关系逐步清晰明朗。

     

    Abstract: The three major laws of character development are that expression, distinction, and simplicity are of great importance to the Chinese phonetic characters. The law of character development is one of the reasons for the emergence of borrowed words. At the same time, the law also promotes the development of writing under the guise of words and the phonogram conversion, forming a sound symbol as the core, and is replaced by shape symbols of "simultaneous interchangeable" text phenomenon. Under the influence of the law of character development, the internal structure of the word is constantly adjusted, and the relation becomes clearer and clearer from the original complex and varied relations of the guise. In addition, the development of writing law is throughout the entire loan character developing process, which optimizes the loan character function and makes Chinese characters a more perfect record of Chinese words and the Chinese characters relations gradually clear.

     

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