裴 萱. “艺术终结”的反思与“艺术自律终结” 的敞亮[J]. 电子科技大学学报社科版, 2013, 15(6).
引用本文: 裴 萱. “艺术终结”的反思与“艺术自律终结” 的敞亮[J]. 电子科技大学学报社科版, 2013, 15(6).
PEI Xuan. The End of Art’s Introspection and the End of Art Self-Discipline’s Freedom[J]. Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION), 2013, 15(6).
Citation: PEI Xuan. The End of Art’s Introspection and the End of Art Self-Discipline’s Freedom[J]. Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION), 2013, 15(6).

“艺术终结”的反思与“艺术自律终结” 的敞亮

The End of Art’s Introspection and the End of Art Self-Discipline’s Freedom

  • 摘要: 艺术终结作为对艺术和艺术史历时进程的焦虑与反思,是由古典向现代时期的过渡中以决裂的方式实现艺术由神权和意识形态规约下的“他律”转化为自我指涉的“自律”,并最终指向市民社会和个人主体的张扬,这也是艺术终结最为显性的特质。但是审美现代性自身的矛盾又使得艺术自律自身不断分化,最终在大众文化和市民主体的交往原则中实现后现代艺术的另类解放。一方面,市民社会的个体性价值不断扩张,在与国家权力的拮抗中步步为营,最终使得不同阶层之间的广泛交流和大众文化的话语狂欢适应了“晚期资本主义”的市场伦理,与国家权力的文化对抗也最终消失,普世性的文化需求使得艺术自律也失去了对抗的历史基础。另一方面,艺术自律本身无论是从“逃亡者美学”或者“造反者美学”都出现了内在无法克服的悖论,现代艺术的精英化面貌也无法割舍与市场经济的联系和体制化的牵引,而以其自身的分裂走向了后现代主义艺术和艺术自律的终结,而此种终结却也带来了艺术发展的敞亮空间和多元主义与自由。

     

    Abstract: The end of art, as the anxiety and reflection of the art and art process history. During the transition from classical times to modern times, the art, broken from tradition, transformed from divine right and ideological rule of "heteronomy" to self-referential "self-discipline", and finally focused on civil society and individual, which is the most dominant trait of the end of art. But aesthetic modernity contradiction makes increasing division of self-discipline of art itself, eventually in mass culture and alternative liberation of post-modern art in citizens body contacts principle implementation. On the one hand, the individual value of civic society has been expanding in antagonism with state power, in the end making the communication between different classes and popular culture discourse carnival adapted to the ethics of "late capitalism" market, and the state power of cultural confrontation and eventually disappear. Also, the universal cultural needs make art discipline lose the historical foundation of confrontation. Self-discipline of art itself, on the other hand, whether it is from "the runaways aesthetics" or "rebel aesthetics" both have the inner paradoxes which can’t be overcome. The modern elites art is also interconnected with the institutionalization of traction and market economy, and its own division leads to the end of the postmodern art and artistic self-discipline. The end poses a clear space pluralism and freedom in the development of art.

     

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