Abstract: In the process of promoting a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change, facing the situation of foreign blockade and the requirements of domestic comprehensive and high-quality development, it is urgent to find the power to enable the development of new quality productivity. Based on the role of finance as a key element of the production system, it analyzes the connotation and manifestation of the new quality productivity, explores the theoretical logic of the digital financial promotion of the development of the new quality productivity, and elaborates the realization path of the digital financial development of the formation of the new quality productivity under the new situation in a multi-dimensional way. Digital finance reduces transaction costs, optimizes resource allocation, promotes scientific and technological innovation, and provides impetus and support for the development of new quality productivity; digital finance empowers the development of new quality productivity by creating a mechanism for the whole process of services, constructing a mechanism for integrating the digital financial ecosystem, perfecting a mechanism for credit enhancement in digital financial financing, and innovating a mechanism for inclusive digital financial services.