Abstract: China is a big agricultural country, the problem of agriculture, rural areas and farmers is the fundamental problem relating to the national economy and people's life, and “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” modernization is the important component and key link in Chinese modernization. As a total gripper of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” work in the new era, the rural revitalization strategy puts “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” modernization into great historical perspective of Chinese modernization, and grasps and deals with the relation of workers and farmers, cities and Countries from the overall and strategic height. From the perspective of theoretical logic, rural revitalization further demonstrates Chinese characteristics of Chinese modernization, which is based on the basic national conditions of big agricultural country, from the aspects of development subject, development goal, development connotation, development mode and development path. From the perspective of practical logic, rural revitalization provides development mode and construction plan for building China into a modern socialist country in an all-round way from the aspects of promoting human modernization, achieving common prosperity for the people, enriching the connotation of modernization development, promoting harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and maintaining social security and stability in China.