如何研究数智时代的复合伦理问题?从沃尔泽到马克思的范式建构

How to Study the Complex Ethical Issues in the Era of Digital Intelligence: A Paradigm Construction from Walzer to Marx

  • 摘要: 针对数智时代的复合伦理问题,可分三步建构一种多元整合的应用伦理研究方法:首先利用沃尔泽的多元复合道德论,在阐释经验之“物”中区分叠加于伦理问题上的不同问题域,进而在阐释经验之“善”中把握不同问题域中的道德事实;然后以整合主义的道德解释为枢纽,建构能够整合不同问题域的道德解释的理想类型,得到一种具有批判性的反思平衡方法;最终以马克思的道德社会学为归宿,超越沃尔泽的多元复合道德论。多元整合的应用伦理研究方法是一种历史唯物主义的知识生产范式。

     

    Abstract: In view of the complex ethical issues in the age of digital intelligence, we can construct a pluralism and unificationism applied ethics research method in three steps. Firstly, by using Michael Walzer’s pluralism complex moral theory, we can distinguish different domains superimposed on ethical issues in the interpretation of the empirical “thing”, and then grasp the moral facts in different domains in the interpretation of the empirical “goods”. Secondly, taking the moral interpretation of unificationism as the hub, this paper constructs an ideal type of moral interpretation that can integrate different domains, and obtains an critical method of reflective equilibrium. Thirdly, taking Karl Marx’s moral sociology as the end-result, this paper surpasses Michael Walzer’s pluralism complex moral theory. The pluralism and unificationism applied ethics research method is a knowledge production paradigm of historical materialism.

     

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