双重可见与情境再造:青年社交媒体可见性实践研究

Dual Visibility and Contextual Reconstitution: A Study of Youth Visibility Practices on Social Media

  • 摘要: 数字技术深度嵌入人们日常生活,用户同时面对数据可见性与社交可见性。微博的公共信息聚合与小红书的生活经验分享,衍生出差异化可见性规则。在数据可见性维度,平台基于连通性原则,引导用户通过自主、被动与伪选择性分享生产行为数据,借由连接性原则达成商业变现。模糊的隐私协议与默认公开设置,使用户难以察觉自身数据的可见范围。在社交可见性维度,圈层内的相互观看被青年内化为社交文化,而跨圈层、跨平台追踪和现实关系侵入易造成情境崩溃。微博更将观看行为的可见性商品化,加剧用户间的可见性博弈。面对双重可见,青年发展出重建社交边界的策略,重塑数字形象,但受制于技术规制和社交嵌入,调适效果有限。研究可为理解青年数字实践与平台治理提供参考。

     

    Abstract: As digital technologies become deeply embedded in everyday life, users face data visibility and social visibility at the same time. Weibo’s public information aggregation and Xiaohongshu’s sharing of lived experiences engender differentiated rules of visibility. In the dimension of data visibility, platforms leverage the principle of connectedness to guide users in producing behavioral data through autonomous, passive, and pseudo-selective sharing, ultimately achieving commercial monetization through the principle of connectivity. Ambiguous privacy agreements and default public settings make it difficult for users to notice how far their data are visible. In the dimension of social visibility, mutual watching within circles is internalized by youth as a social culture, whereas tracking across different circles and platforms, coupled with the intrusion of offline relationships, frequently precipitates context collapse. Furthermore, Weibo commodifies the visibility of viewing behaviors, intensifying the strategic maneuvering over visibility among users. Confronted with dual visibility, youth develop strategies to reconstruct social boundaries and reshape their digital personas. However, constrained by technological regulation and deep social embeddedness, the efficacy of their adjustments remains limited. This study offers valuable insights for understanding youth digital practices and platform governance.

     

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