基于分布式责任的社交人工智能隐私保护伦理治理:逻辑意蕴与实践理路

Ethical Governance of Privacy Protection for Social Artificial Intelligence Based on Distributed Responsibility: Logical Implications and Practical Pathways

  • 摘要: 社交人工智能是基于满足用户社交需求而创设的对话式人工智能系统,当前正以隐蔽而迅猛的势头渗入用户日常生活。在提升人们生活品质的同时,也伴生诱导用户自我披露隐私数据、模糊隐私边界、滥用用户数据、控制用户决策等潜在风险,社交人工智能隐私保护的责任伦理治理已迫在眉睫,然而,鉴于社交人工智能的多元主体性、非意向性等特征,引发道德责任的分配难题。分布式责任无意向性责任主体理念,确立所有参与者都是责任主体,弥补了责任主体缺失问题,从后向传播的分布式责任分配方式出发,梳理了各责任主体的追溯性责任,另外,分布式责任整体责任的分担有利于促使企业、设计师前瞻性责任的提升,防范危害的发生,对于社交人工智能隐私保护问题的责任伦理治理或可成为可行的解决方案。

     

    Abstract: Social AI refers to conversational artificial intelligence systems designed to meet users' social needs. Currently, it is permeating users’ daily lives with a subtle yet rapid momentum. While enhancing people's quality of life, it also brings about potential risks such as inducing users to disclose private data, blurring privacy boundaries, misusing user data, and manipulating user decision-making. Consequently, ethical governance regarding responsibility for privacy protection in Social AI has become urgent. However, given characteristics such as multi-agents and non-intentionality inherent in Social AI, significant challenges arise in the allocation of moral responsibility. The concept of distributed responsibility for non-intentional agents posits that all participants are responsible entities, thereby addressing the issue of missing responsible subjects. Starting from a backward-propagating distributed responsibility allocation approach, this framework clarifies the retrospective responsibilities of each stakeholder. Furthermore, sharing overall responsibility through a distributed model helps incentivize enterprises and designers to enhance their prospective responsibilities, thereby preventing harm. Thus, applying responsibility ethics governance based on distributed responsibility offers a viable solution for addressing privacy protection issues in Social AI.

     

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