制度性赋权:算法治理的科技向善路径与规则再造基于技术行动者协调的治理框架

Institutional Enablement: The Tech-for-Good Pathway and Rule Restructuring in Algorithmic GovernanceA Governance Framework Based on Coordination of Technical Actors

  • 摘要: 当前智能技术的治理主要聚焦于应用层面的方案改进,未能触及算法作为具有自律性技术行动者在社会结构中引发系统性异化的核心问题。算法与智能技术不再是被动工具,其内在效率与流量逻辑在资本驱动下易于导致权力结构失衡、社会信任弱化及公共领域碎片化。人类中心主义与技术工具论的治理框架无法化解这一深层治理困境。“物间共生”理论为解决此悖论提供了独特视角,科技向善的可行路径在于构建人、技术物、制度规则共生的协同治理体系。该体系要求技术适配增强可解释性、制度赋权强制将公共价值编码为核心目标、社会共治强化监督能力与价值内化。制度性赋权显著区别于西方的软性治理,其核心在于通过制度强制力驱动平台将公共价值深嵌于技术规则之中,展现了规则再造对于科技向善治理的启示意义,唯有将技术纳入公共之善的规则之中,方能实现工具效率与人文价值的共生互构。

     

    Abstract: Current governance approaches for intelligent technologies predominantly focus on application-level improvements, failing to address the core issue of algorithms as autonomous technical actors that induce systemic alienation within social structures. Algorithms and intelligent technologies transcend passive tools; their inherent efficiency and traffic logic, driven by capital imperatives, tend to cause imbalances in power structures, erosion of social trust, and fragmentation of the public sphere. Governance frameworks based on anthropocentrism and technological instrumentalism prove inadequate in resolving this deep-seated dilemma. The theory of inter-object symbiosis offers a unique perspective to overcome this paradox. A viable pathway for Tech-for-Good lies in constructing a synergistic governance ecosystem where humans, technological artifacts, and institutional rules coexist. This system necessitates: (1) Technological adaptation to enhance explainability; (2) Institutional empowerment mandating the encoding of public values as core objectives; (3) Societal co-governance strengthening oversight capabilities and value internalization. Distinct from Western soft governance, institutional enablement employs regulatory coercive forces to compel platforms to embed public values into technical rules. This demonstrates the transformative significance of rule restructuring for Tech-for-Good governance. Only by subsuming technology within the framework of public good-oriented rules can we achieve symbiotic integration of instrumental efficiency and humanistic values.

     

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