论人机混合认知系统中人工智能的认知地位

The Cognitive Status of AI

  • 摘要: 在各种生成式人工智能越来越广泛应用的时代,人工智能普遍成为人类认知的常见载体,人工智能与人类已经形成了人机共生的认知模式,如何评价人工智能在人机混合认知系统中的地位显得愈发重要。结合延展认知理论,通过分析人工智能的认知归属和认知项目资格,认为在人类认知延伸至人工智能体的过程中,人类自身的认知归属权威并没有被人工智能分享或夺取。人工智能虽在功能上是认知系统的构成部分,但其地位取决于人的能动性让渡与认知项目资格赋予,其自身不具备独立的能动性权威和认知项目资格。不过,考虑到人类意向性的实现通常需要借助技术工具,“中介−构成意向性”的概念可以为人类与人工智能的互动结构提供一种解释方案。

     

    Abstract: The theory of extended cognition posits that human cognitive processes can extend to external entities. In an era marked by the widespread application of generative artificial intelligence (AI), AI has increasingly become an effective vehicle for human cognition, fostering a symbiotic cognitive model between humans and machines. As human cognition extends to AI systems, the authority over cognitive attribution remains solely with humans—neither shared nor usurped by AI. While AI functionally constitutes part of the cognitive system, its role is contingent upon human agency, specifically the delegation of active epistemic authority and the assignment of cognitive project qualifications. AI lacks independent agential authority or inherent eligibility for cognitive projects. However, given that human intentionality often relies on technological mediation, the concept of “mediatory-constitutive intentionality” offers a framework to interpret the interactive structure between humans and AI.

     

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