迈向数字正义:算法时代平台传播公共性危机的发生机制与治理路径

Towards Digital Justice: The Occurrence Mechanism and Governance Path of the Publicness Crisis of Platform Communication in the Algorithmic Age

  • 摘要: 文章以平台传播中算法技术引发的信息茧房、热搜操纵、劳动者权益侵害、“大数据杀熟”等负面现象为研究对象,认为这些表面各异的负面现象共同指向一个深层的结构问题:平台传播的公共性危机。其发生机制表现为:公共议题商品化、公共对话碎片化、公共传播规范的算法替代、算法黑箱与公共监督的失效等。在此基础上,提出以“数字正义”为价值导向的公共议题设置的多元重构、公共对话空间的算法修复、公共传播规范的制度优化、公共监督机制的算法适配等治理路径。

     

    Abstract: This paper examines negative phenomena arising from algorithmic technology in platform communication, including information cocoons, trending topic manipulation, infringement of labor rights, and big-data price discrimination against existing customers. It argues that these seemingly distinct negative phenomena collectively point to a deep-seated structural issue: the crisis of publicness in platform communication. The occurrence mechanisms of this crisis are manifested as follows: the commodification of public issues, the fragmentation of public dialogue, algorithmic substitution of norms for public communication, and algorithmic black-boxing alongside the failure of public oversight. On this basis, guided by the value of digital justice, the paper proposes governance pathways including: the pluralistic reconstruction of public agenda-setting, algorithmic repair of public dialogue space, institutional optimization of norms for public communication, and algorithmic adaptation of public oversight mechanisms.

     

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