虚拟触摸与身体触摸:走出具身智能悖论重返南希与德里达的触摸之争

Digital Touch and Corporeal Touch: Beyond the Paradox of Embodied IntelligenceReconsidering the Debate on Touch between Jean-Luc Nancy and Jacques Derrida

  • 摘要: 数智浪潮以大语言模型为中心推动智能想象,但最新范式分化表明:仅靠语言模型难以通向通用智能,瓶颈转而落在基于世界模型的空间智能与触觉行动之上。德里达与南希围绕“触摸”展开的理论张力,恰好解释了两种范式的分岔。以“手”为范式的触摸更易被数字化为可操作、可反馈的封闭回路。南希将触摸从“手”移向“身体的发生”,强调触摸作为身体—环境相遇的开放事件。“具身悖论”得以解释:触摸在技术层面被不断放大,却在经验与意义层面趋于失效。通用智能重返触摸,并非简单的感官升级,而是一场范式选择——从语言模型的“虚拟触摸”,走向生态耦合的“身体触摸”,以生态位为框架,使人—机—环境在共享世界中的协调与共生成为意义开放的技术条件。

     

    Abstract: The current wave of digital-intelligent development, centered on large language models, has profoundly reshaped contemporary imaginaries of artificial intelligence. Yet emerging paradigm shifts suggest that language alone is insufficient for achieving general intelligence; the bottleneck has instead moved toward spatial intelligence grounded in world models and toward tactile action. The theoretical tension between Derrida and Nancy over the question of touch offers a productive lens through which to understand this divergence of paradigms. Touch modeled on the hand is more readily digitized into an operable, feedback-driven, and closed-loop system. Nancy, by contrast, displaces touch from the hand to the event of the body’s coming-into-presence, emphasizing touch as an open event of encounter between body and environment. In this sense, the “embodiment paradox” in the context of general intelligence can be reinterpreted as follows: touch is continuously amplified at the technical level, while becoming increasingly attenuated at the level of experience and meaning. A return to touch in the pursuit of general intelligence is therefore not merely a sensory upgrade, but a paradigmatic choice: a shift from the “digital touch” of language models toward the “corporeal touch” of ecological coupling. Framed in terms of the niche, such a shift would make the coordination and co-existence of human, machine, and environment within a shared world the technical condition for the openness of meaning.

     

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