数字资本主义时间矛盾的生成基础、表现形态与破解路径基于马克思时间批判的视角

The Generative Basis, Manifestations and Resolution Paths of Time Contradictions in Digital CapitalismFrom the Perspective of Marx’s Critique of Time

  • 摘要: 数字资本的时间统治机制在延续传统逻辑的基础上完成数字升级,实现了资本时间占有的全域化、时间组织的精细化和时间规训的隐匿化,由此衍生出数智时代特有的种种时间矛盾。自由时间与劳动时间重叠的时间结构矛盾、绝对加速与相对静止并存的时间节奏矛盾、身体忙碌与意义虚无交织的时间价值矛盾、表象自主与隐性奴役耦合的时间权力矛盾相互交织,成为资本主义基本矛盾在数智时代时间维度的具体呈现,折射出时间属人属性与资本垄断之间的内在冲突。要消解数智时代的时间矛盾、实现人的时间解放,需要以社会主义制度约束资本的时间权力,激活数字技术的解放潜能以夯实物质基础,重塑人的时间认知与实践以确立人的主体地位,推动时间由资本的增殖工具复归人的积极存在。

     

    Abstract: Building on traditional logic, the time-domination mechanism of digital capitalism has undergone digital upgrading, realizing the universalization of capital’s time appropriation, the refinement of time organization, and the concealment of time discipline. This gives rise to distinctive time-related contradictions in the digital-intelligent era. Interwoven contradictions include the structural contradiction of overlapping free time and labor time, the rhythm contradiction of co-existing absolute acceleration and relative stagnation, the value contradiction of intertwined physical busyness and existential meaninglessness, and the power contradiction coupling ostensible autonomy with hidden enslavement. These constitute concrete manifestations of the fundamental contradiction of capitalism in the temporal dimension of the digital-intelligent age, reflecting the inherent conflict between the human-oriented nature of time and capital-driven monopoly. To resolve time contradictions in the digital-intelligent era and achieve human temporal emancipation, it is necessary to restrain capital’s temporal power through the socialist system, unlock the emancipatory potential of digital technologies to consolidate material foundations, and reshape human temporal cognition and practices to establish human subjectivity. In this way, time can be restored from a tool for capital valorization to an active mode of human existence.

     

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