Abstract: The Wenchuan Earthquake is not only an earthquake in geography，but also an earthquake in thought. How to exercise force of idea, value and spirit so as to promote thought reconstruction after the earthquake becomes a new and important project during the recovery and reconstruction in the disaster area. This article puts forward the research system reconstruction of thought after the Wenchuan Earthquake, which consists of present situation, basic theory, perspective, strategical mechanism and significance, to reconstruct people’s spiritual home in the disaster area.