保护责任功能的绩效评估 机制的生成与构造

On the Development and Construction of Performance Evaluation Mechanism about the Function of Responsibility to Protect

  • 摘要: 为了有效地履行保护国内人民的责任,主权国家必须建立和完善其保护责任功能,并充分发挥其作用。在某些情况下,主权国家的保护责任功能可能发生一定的问题或严重缺失,国际社会有必要予以恰当合理的分析、判断,并根据主权责任功能缺失的关键问题、程度等因素,补充承担和履行回应型的保护责任。为恰当准确地分析、认定主权国家责任功能状况,有关保护责任功能的绩效评估机制应当在国际社会的演化发展中逐渐生成和构造并发展。评估参与主体等程序机制将逐步生成和完善,同时,保护责任功能是动态发展的概念,而不是以发达国家为样板的静止概念,所以,应当实事求是地合理界定具体主权国家的保护责任功能的应然状态,而不能对每个国家作出统一的应然标准和要求

     

    Abstract: Sovereignty state should construct and enhance its function of responsibility to protect internal people. In some circumstances, the function of responsibility to protect may play improperly and even may be out of work, so international community should properly evaluate these conditions and accordingly fulfill complementary and assistant responsibility. Performance evaluation mechanism about the function of responsibility to protect should be developed in the evolvement process of international community. Evaluation procedure mechanism should gradually be formed and improved. The function of responsibility to protect should be dynamic and every state should be evaluated according to concrete conditions.

     

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