论有限责任公司章程的法律性质

On the Legal Nature of the Limited Company’s Association

摘要: 公司章程，是有限责任公司存续之必备要件，是公司组织和活动的基本准则，其之于公司正犹如宪法之于政治国家一样重要。在法律性质上，作为一种主要规范股东相互之间关系的法律文件的有限责任公司章程既具有契约性又具有团体性，但其契约性较团体性更强，因而公司法应对有限责任公司章程作较为宽松的规范，以充分尊重和保护股东的自由意志，从而充分发挥有限责任公司的独特价值。

Abstract: The association is of the greatest importance, as it is both the precondition and basic rules for the limited company. The limited company’s association has dual legal natures, but the contractual nature is more important than the organizational nature to it. Therefore, the company law should not regulate the association too strictly but respect and protect the free will of the shareholders.