Abstract: The legal right of the peasant workers locally employed in township enterprises are damaged, Their behavior of safeguarding rights is influenced by traditional power and market forces, reflecting country weak specific behavior logic. The space of peasant workers safeguarding right is composed of two fields: in the trading market of enterprises, the peasant workers are keen on safeguarding rights owing to equal contractual relationship, “hazy Justice value” and safeguarding dignity. But system with contract agreement, repeating game with traditional ethical features, and using non-lawsuit of country tradition decide the peasant workers as weak safeguarding right. In the more country field, the peasant workers safeguard right negatively and silently through the weak weapon such as gossip, frequent mobility, and it has already actively influenced to the rural enterprises safeguarding the peasant workers right.