合理、健全与公正——道德惩罚的三个维度

Rationality, Integrity and Justice-Three Dimensions of the Morals Punishment

  • 摘要: 人是一种道德存在物,既具有做好人和行善的潜能,也有做坏人和作恶的潜能。人们一旦做坏人和作恶,就要受到道德惩罚。为了保证道德惩罚的公正性,一般来说,需要从三个维度来考虑:第一,道德规则的合理性是道德惩罚的基础,具有重要的社会价值;第二,健全人格的主体是道德惩罚的对象,承担相应的社会责任;第三,公正的道德评价是道德惩罚的保障,它具有社会的公平性。

     

    Abstract: The human is a kind of moral beings, who have the potential to do kinds things as well as evil things. Once a person does evil things, he will get the moral punishment. To guarantee the justice of morals punishment, it is generally considered from three dimensions. First, the rationality of the morals rule is the foundation of the moral punishment, which has important social values. Second, the subject of the sound personality is the object of the moral punishment, who undertakes the appropriate social responsibility. Third, the justice of the moral evaluation is the guarantee of the moral punishment and it has the equity for everyone.

     

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