面向整全的生命 ——论施特劳斯作为一种生活方式的哲学观

Life Facing to the Whole ——On Leo Strauss’s Philosophical Idea as an Life Style

  • 摘要: 施特劳斯哲学思想的根本意图在于为一种被遗忘了的哲学生活辩护,而这一意图的首要性问题是要回答哲学生活为何是值得辩护的。在施特劳斯以及他所理解的古典哲学看来,哲学是一种不断探询真理、追问整全的生活方式,是用关于整全的知识代替关于整全的意见的不竭努力。哲人遵循理性的指导,在探询的生活中向整全展开,在展开中实现与整全的合一。这种生活因为实现了人的可能范围内的最高程度的自足,因而是最幸福的生活。这就是哲学生活之所以值得辩护的根本原因

     

    Abstract: The fundamental purpose of Leo Strauss is defending for an forgotten philosophical life style, and the question of first importance of this purpose is answering why the philosophical life style is worth defending. For Strauss and his classical philosophy, philosophy is a life style which is continuously searching the truth and inquiring the whole. It is an inexhaustible strive using the episteme of the whole substitute for the opinion of the whole. The philosopher follows the guiding of reason, opens to the whole in his searching life, and merges into the single whole. This life fulfills the highest level of self-sufficiency in a possible range, so it is the happiest life. This is the fundamental cause why the philosophical life is worth defending

     

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