我国灾害应急管理信息沟通的 现实困境及其应对

The realistic predicament and coping of information communication in China's disaster emergency management

  • 摘要: 近年来,虽然我国灾害应急管理的能力和水平有所提高,但由于特殊的国情以及传统观念的影响,灾害应急管理信息沟通依然面临着公民知情权缺乏制度性保障、媒体报道渠道受阻、地方政府舆论引导不力、公众缺乏沟通的主动性等诸多现实困境。建立常态化信息交流机制,加强公众防灾减灾的宣传教育,建立健全多媒体传播和突发灾难报道机制,落实和完善信息公开制度,建立政府与媒体良性互动关系,则是转型期我国应对灾害应急管理信息沟通困境的基本策略选择。

     

    Abstract: In recent years, the ability and level of China's disaster emergency management have improved apparently,however,because of the influence on special national conditions and traditional ideas, information communication in disaster emergency management are facing several realistic predicament as before,such as the shortage of civil knowing rights’ guarantee of the system, the retardation of media report channels.the scarcity of local governments' public opinion, the poverty of the initiative for public’s communication and so on. So establishing normal communication mechanism, strengthening propaganda and education of disaster prevention and reduction to general public, establishing and strengthing multimedia propagating and sudden disaster report mechanism, implementing and completing information disclosure system, establishing fine relationship of mutual promotion between government and media are basic strategic choices when facing the the predicament of disaster emergency management’s information communication in transformation period.

     

/

返回文章
返回