Abstract: As a extending existent selection system to person with ability, imperial examinations had really given birth to important influence in its beginning; however, its abuses of destroying and suppressing to person also became obviously. It was abolished by Qing Dynasty in double shocks of inner and outside. Abolishment of imperial examinations system have brought up a special aesthetic connotation, which was inclined to new but also recall old tings, then brought important influence to the poetry theory published by newspapers and periodicals in modern times. It created chance, established base to production and transition, and produced direct driving effect to the poetry theory published by newspapers and periodicals in modern times.