农本思想与西汉盛世的形成探析

Agricultural—Based Idea and the Formation of Western Han Dynasty’S Heyday

摘要: 西汉王朝在中国历史上经历了210年之久。出现过史称“文景之治”、“武帝极盛”和。昭宣中兴”的盛世时期。西汉盛世形成的原因主要是历代帝王农本思想的推行，其表现在以下四个方面：重农、劝农和奖农、轻徭薄赋、抑商政策、整顿农吏。

Abstract: The Western Hall Dynasty lasted for 210 years，and created several heydays in Chinese history．The cause of the heydays is attributted to the agriculture—based politics：emphasizing the agriculture，eneoraging and rewarding farm· ers，limiting the business activities and regulating the agricultural officials．